Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A smooth hemispherical shell, centred at $O$, has weight $12\,\text{N}$ and radius $0.4\,\text{m}$, and is resting on a horizontal plane. A particle of weight $W\,\text{N}$ is in equilibrium on the inside surface of the hemisphere directly below $O$. A vertically upward force of magnitude $F\,\text{N}$ is applied at the topmost point of the hemisphere, and the system is in equilibrium with its axis of symmetry at an angle of $20^\circ$ to the horizontal (see diagram).
(i)[3]

By taking moments about $O$, show that $F = 16.48$ correct to $4$ significant figures.

(ii)[3]

Find the normal contact force from the plane acting on the hemisphere in terms of $W$. Hence determine the least possible value of $W$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Takes moments about $O$: $F \times 0.4\sin 20^\circ = 12 \times (0.4/2)\cos 20^\circ$

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