Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Representation of data

Representation of data — practice question

A particle is fired from a point $O$ on level ground. The initial speed is $20\,\text{m s}^{-1}$, and it is directed upwards at an angle $\theta$ to the horizontal. The particle goes through the point that is $7\,\text{m}$ above the ground and $16\,\text{m}$ horizontally from $O$, and lands on the ground at $A$.
(i)[4]

From the trajectory equation and the identity $\sec^2\theta = 1 + \tan^2\theta$, demonstrate that the possible values of $\tan \theta$ are $\frac{3}{4}$ and $\frac{17}{4}$.

(ii)[3]

Determine the distance $OA$ for each of the two admissible values of $\tan \theta$.

(iii)[2]

On the same diagram, sketch the two possible trajectories.

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