Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A light elastic string has natural length $2\,\text{m}$ and modulus of elasticity $39\,\text{N}$. The string’s ends are fastened to fixed points $A$ and $B$, which lie at the same horizontal height and are $2.4\,\text{m}$ apart. A particle $P$ of mass $m\,\text{kg}$ is joined to the midpoint of the string and is in equilibrium at a point $0.5\,\text{m}$ below $AB$ (see diagram).
(i)[4]

Show that $m = 0.9$

(ii)[5]

The particle $P$ is projected vertically downwards from the equilibrium position, and comes to instantaneous rest at a point $1.6\,\text{m}$ below $AB$. Calculate the speed of projection of $P$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Determines the extension as $e=\sqrt{0.5^{2}+1.2^{2}}-1=0.3$.

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