Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A particle $P$ with mass $M\,\text{kg}$ is fastened to one end of a light elastic string whose natural length is $0.8\,\text{m}$ and whose modulus of elasticity is $12.5\,\text{N}$. The other end of the string is fixed at point $A$. The particle is released from rest at $A$ and moves vertically downward until it is momentarily at rest at point $B$. The largest speed of $P$ during the descent is $4.4\,\text{m s}^{-1}$, and this occurs when the extension of the string is $e\,\text{m}$.
(i)[2]

Show that, in this situation, $e = 0.64M$.

(ii)[6]

Find a second relation in $e$ and $M$, and so determine $M$.

(iii)[3]

Calculate the length $AB$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Applies $Mg = \frac{12.5e}{0.8}$ obtained from $T = \frac{\lambda e}{l}$

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