Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A light inextensible string of length $1.2\text{ m}$ is fixed at one end to a point $O$ on a smooth horizontal surface. Particles $P$, $Q$ and $R$ are attached to the string so that $OP = PQ = QR = 0.4\text{ m}$. They move in horizontal circles about $O$ with constant angular speed $\omega\text{ rad s}^{-1}$, with $O$, $P$, $Q$ and $R$ all lying on one straight line (see diagram). $R$ has mass $0.2\text{ kg}$, and the tensions in the two sections of string connected to $Q$ are $6\text{ N}$ and $10\text{ N}$.
(i)[2]

Show that $\omega = 5$.

(ii)[3]

Calculate the mass of $Q$.

(iii)[4]

Since the kinetic energy of $P$ equals the kinetic energy of $R$, calculate the tension in the section of string attached to $O$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Uses the radial acceleration relation: $0.2\omega^2\times1.2=6$

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