Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

Particle $P$, with mass $0.2\,\text{kg}$, is launched at speed $2\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ up a path of maximum gradient on a plane that is inclined at $30^\circ$ to the horizontal (see diagram). A resistive force from air of size $0.5v\,\text{N}$ acts against the motion of $P$, where $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ denotes the speed of $P$ at time $t$ s after projection. The coefficient of friction between $P$ and the plane is $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}$. The particle $P$ comes to instantaneous rest when $t = T$.
(i)[3]

Show that, as $P$ moves up the plane, $\frac{dv}{dt} = -2.5(3 + v)$.

(ii)[4]

Calculate the value of $T$.

(iii)[5]

Calculate the speed of $P$ at $t = 2T$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Uses $N2L$ with three force terms

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