Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A cyclist and a bicycle together have mass $81\,\text{kg}$. He begins from rest and travels in a straight line. The cyclist applies a steady force of $135\,\text{N}$, while the motion is opposed by a resistance of magnitude $9v\,\text{N}$, where $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ denotes the cyclist’s speed at time $t$ s after starting.
(i)[2]

Show that $\frac{9}{15 - v} \frac{dv}{dt} = 1$;

(ii)[4]

Solve this differential equation to show that $v = 15(1 - e^{-t/9})$;

(iii)[4]

Find the distance travelled by the cyclist in the first $9\,\text{s}$ of the motion:

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Starts from $81a = 135 - 9v$

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