Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A particle $P$ with mass $0.5\,\text{kg}$ is attached to one end of a light elastic string whose natural length is $0.8\,\text{m}$ and modulus of elasticity is $16\,\text{N}$. The opposite end of the string is fixed at point $O$. Particle $P$ is released from rest at the point $0.8\,\text{m}$ vertically below $O$. When the extension of the string is $x\,\text{m}$, the downward velocity of $P$ is $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ and a force of $25x^2\,\text{N}$ opposes the motion of $P$.
(i)[2]

Show that, as $P$ moves downwards, $v\,\frac{dv}{dx} = 10 - 40x - 50x^2$.

(ii)[6]

At the instant when $P$ has its greatest downward speed, find the kinetic energy of $P$ and the elastic potential energy stored in the string.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Write the equation $0.5v\frac{dv}{dx}=0.5g-\frac{16x}{0.8}-25x^2$

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