A particle $P$ with mass $0.7\,\text{kg}$ is connected by a light elastic string to a fixed point $O$ on a smooth plane that is inclined at $30^\circ$ to the horizontal. The string’s natural length is $0.5\,\text{m}$ and its modulus of elasticity is $20\,\text{N}$. Particle $P$ is launched up the line of greatest slope through $O$ from a point $A$ below the level of $O$. Initially, the kinetic energy of $P$ is $1.8\,\text{J}$ and the elastic potential energy stored in the string is also $1.8\,\text{J}$.
(i)[2]
Determine the distance $OA$.
(ii)[6]
Determine the greatest speed of $P$ during the motion.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Applies $T = \dfrac{\lambda x}{l}$ to reach $1.8 = \dfrac{20e^2}{2\times0.5}$” …