Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A particle $P$ with mass $0.4\text{ kg}$ is released from rest at point $O$ on a smooth plane inclined at $30^{\circ}$ to the horizontal. If the displacement of $P$ from $O$ is $x\text{ m}$ down the plane, its velocity is $v\text{ m s}^{-1}$. A force of magnitude $0.8\mathrm{e}^{-x}\text{ N}$ acts on $P$ up the plane along the line of greatest slope through $O$.
(i)[2]

Show that the result is $v\frac{dv}{dx} = 5 - 2\mathrm{e}^{-x}$.

(ii)[4]

Find the value of $v$ when $x = 0.6$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Write the equation of motion as $0.4v\,dv/dx = 0.4g\sin30 - 0.8e^{-x}$

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