Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

A smooth hollow cylinder with internal radius $0.3\,\text{m}$ stands fixed with its axis vertical. One end of a light inextensible string of length $0.5\,\text{m}$ is fastened to a point $A$ on the axis. The free end is attached to a particle $P$ of mass $0.2\,\text{kg}$, and $P$ moves in a horizontal circle on the cylinder’s surface (see diagram).
(i)[3]

Find the tension in the string.

(ii)[2]

Find the least angular speed of $P$ for which the motion is possible.

(iii)[3]

Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on $P$ by the cylinder given that the speed of $P$ is $1.8\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Gives the correct trigonometric values $\cos\theta=0.8$, $\sin\theta=0.6$ (or equivalent)

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