Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

One end of a light elastic string with natural length $3\ \text{m}$ and modulus of elasticity $24\ \text{N}$ is fixed at point $O$. A particle $P$ of mass $0.4\ \text{kg}$ is attached to the free end of the string. $P$ is projected vertically downwards from $O$ at an initial speed of $2\ \text{m s}^{-1}$. When the string has extension $x\ \text{m}$, the speed of $P$ is $v\ \text{m s}^{-1}$.
(i)[4]

Show that, $v^2 = 64 + 20x - 20x^2$.

(ii)[3]

Find the greatest speed attained by the particle.

(iii)[4]

Calculate the largest tension in the string.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Uses PE, EE and KE terms to obtain $0.4v^2/2 + 24 \times 2 / (2 \times 3)$

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