Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Probability

Probability — practice question

One end of a light inextensible string of length $0.4\,\text{m}$ is fixed to the lowest point of a hemisphere of radius $0.4\,\text{m}$, with the hemisphere’s axis vertical. A particle $P$ of mass $0.3\,\text{kg}$ is fastened to the other end of the string. The string is taut and is inclined at an angle of $30^\circ$ to the horizontal. $P$ travels on the smooth inner surface of the hemisphere in a horizontal circle (see diagram).
(i)[4]

Calculate the least possible angular speed of $P$.

(ii)[4]

Given that the greatest possible tension in the string is $5\,\text{N}$, calculate the greatest possible speed of $P$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Resolves vertically: $R\cos 60 = 0.3g$ or resolves along tangent

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