A small ball $B$ is joined to one end of a light elastic string whose natural length is $0.4\,\text{m}$ and whose modulus of elasticity is $12\,\text{N}$. The opposite end of the string is fixed at point $A$. The ball is thrown vertically downwards at speed $1\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ from a point $0.4\,\text{m}$ vertically beneath $A$, and it attains its maximum speed at the position $0.7\,\text{m}$ below $A$.
(i)[2]
Show that the mass of $B$ is $0.9\,\text{kg}$.
(ii)[4]
Calculate the greatest speed of $B$.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Uses moments relation: $mg = \dfrac{12(0.7 - 0.4)}{0.4}$” …