Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

Take the equation $\sec 2x = -e^{-x}$.
(a)[2]

Using sketches of a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation $\sec 2x = -e^{-x}$ has just one root in the interval $0 < x < \frac{1}{2}\pi$.

(b)[2]

Show by calculation that this root is between $0.9$ and $1$.

(c)[1]

Show that if a sequence of values produced by the iterative formula $x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}\cos^{-1}\!\left(-e^{-x_n}\right)$ converges, then its limit is the root of the equation in part (a).

(d)[3]

Use the iterative formula from part (c) to find $x$ correct to 3 decimal places. Record the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Sketch one relevant graph, for example $y=\sec 2x$

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