Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

(a)[4]

If \(\int_{-2a}^{a} \left( \frac{1}{2}e^{2x} + \frac{1}{4}e^{-x} \right) \, dx = 5\), where \(a\) is a positive constant, show that \(a = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left(10 + \frac{1}{2}e^{-a} + \frac{1}{2}e^{-4a}\right)\).

(b)[2]

Hence, by calculation, show that the value of \(a\) lies between \(1.0\) and \(1.2\).

(c)[3]

Use the iterative formula \(a_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}\ln\left(10 + \frac{1}{2}e^{-a_n} + \frac{1}{2}e^{-4a_n}\right)\) to determine the value of \(a\) correct to \(4\) significant figures. Record the result of each iteration to \(6\) significant figures.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Carry out the integration so that the result is an expression of the form \(k_1e^{2x}+k_2e^{-x}\)

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