Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

(a)[2]

By drawing an appropriate pair of graphs on the same diagram, show that the equation $\ln x = 2e^{-x}$ has exactly one root.

(b)[2]

Verify by calculation that the root is between $1.5$ and $1.6$.

(c)[1]

Show that, if the sequence generated by the iteration formula $x_{n+1} = e^{2e^{-x_n}}$ converges, then its limit is the root of the equation in part (a).

(d)[3]

Use the iterative formula in part (c) to find the root correct to $3$ significant figures. Show the value from each iteration to $5$ significant figures.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Draw a correct sketch of either $y=\ln x$ or $y=2e^{-x}$.

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