Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

The equation $x^3 = 3x + 7$ has a single real root, which is represented by $\alpha$.
(i)[2]

Show by calculation that $\alpha$ is located between $2$ and $3$.

(ii)[4]

The two iterative formulae, $A$ and $B$, obtained from this equation are as follows: $$x_{n+1} = (3x_n + 7)^{\frac{1}{3}} \; (A)$$ $$x_{n+1} = \frac{x_n^3 - 7}{3} \; (B)$$ Each one is to be used with initial value $x_1 = 2.5$. Show that one of the formulae gives a sequence that does not converge, and use the other formula to find $\alpha$ correct to $2$ decimal places. Give each iterative value to $4$ decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Calculate the value of the relevant expression or expressions when $x = 2$ and when $x = 3$

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