Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

(i)[2]

By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation $\sec x = 3 - \tfrac{1}{2}x^2$, where $x$ is in radians, has a root in the interval $0 < x < \tfrac{1}{2}\pi$.

(ii)[2]

Verify by calculation that this root lies between $1$ and $1.4$.

(iii)[1]

Show that this root also satisfies the equation $x = \cos^{-1}\!\left(\frac{2}{6 - x^2}\right)$.

(iv)[3]

Use an iterative formula based on the equation in part (iii) to determine the root correct to 2 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Produce a recognisable sketch of a relevant graph across the given interval

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