Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

(a)[2]

Using sketches of an appropriate pair of graphs, show that the equation $\sec 2x = -2x - \frac{1}{2}$ has precisely one root in the interval $0 \le x \le \frac{\pi}{2}$.

(b)[2]

Show by calculation that this root is located between $0.8$ and $1.2$.

(c)[2]

Show that, if a sequence of real values defined by the iterative formula $x_{n+1} = \frac{1}{2}\cos^{-1}\!\left(\frac{-2}{4x_n + 1}\right)$ converges, then its limit is the root of the equation in part (a).

(d)[3]

Use this iterative formula to find this root correct to $3$ decimal places. Give each iteration result to $5$ decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Sketch $y=\sec(2x)$ for $0\le x\le\pi/2$

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