Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

The graph of $y = x\sqrt{\sin x}$ has a single stationary point for $0 < x < \pi$, and this occurs when $x = a$ (see diagram).
(a)[4]

Show that, from your working, $\tan a = \frac{1}{2}a$.

(b)[2]

Verify by calculation that $a$ is between $2$ and $2.5$.

(c)[2]

Show that, if a sequence of values in the interval $0 < x < \pi$ is generated by the iterative formula $x_{n+1} = \pi - \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}x_n\right)$ and it converges, then its limit is $a$, the root of the equation in part (a).

(d)[3]

Use the iterative process given in part (c) to find $a$ correct to 2 decimal places. Give each iteration to 4 decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Apply the product rule correctly

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