Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

The curve given by $y = \frac{\ln x}{3 + x}$ has a stationary point when $x = p$.
(i)[3]

Show that $p$ is a solution of the equation $\ln x = 1 + \frac{3}{x}$.

(ii)[2]

By sketching appropriate graphs, demonstrate that the equation in part (i) has just one root.

(iii)[3]

You are told that the equation in part (i) may be rearranged as $x = \frac{3 + x}{\ln x}$. Use an iterative formula based on this rearrangement to find $p$ correct to $2$ decimal places. Record the result of each iteration to $4$ decimal places.

(c(ii))[2]

By sketching appropriate graphs, demonstrate that the equation in part (i) has only one root.

(c(iii))[3]

You are told that the equation in part (i) may be expressed as $x = \frac{3 + x}{\ln x}$. Use an iterative formula based on this rearrangement to find $p$ correct to 2 decimal places, and give each iteration result to 4 decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Apply the quotient rule or product rule

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