Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

The diagram displays the curve $y = \cosec x$ for $0 < x < \pi$ together with part of the curve $y = e^{-x}$. When $x = a$, the tangents to the two curves are parallel.
(i)[3]

By differentiating $\frac{1}{\sin x}$, demonstrate that if $y = \cosec x$ then $\frac{dy}{dx} = -\cosec x \cot x$.

(ii)[2]

By equating the gradients of the curves at $x = a$, establish that $a = \tan^{-1}\!\left(\frac{e^a}{\sin a}\right)$.

(iii)[2]

Use calculation to confirm that $a$ is between 1 and 1.5.

(iv)[3]

Apply the iterative formula derived from the equation in part (ii) to find $a$ correct to 3 decimal places. Record each iterate to 5 decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Apply the quotient rule or chain rule correctly.

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