Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

(a(i))[2]

By drawing an appropriate pair of graphs, show that the equation $\cot x = 4x - 2$, where $x$ is in radians, has only one root for $0 \le x \le \tfrac{1}{2}\pi$.

(a(ii))[2]

Check by calculation that this root is between $x = 0.7$ and $x = 0.9$.

(a(iii))[1]

Show that this root also satisfies the equation $x = \dfrac{1 + 2\tan x}{4\tan x}$.

(a(iv))[3]

Apply the iterative formula $x_{n+1} = \dfrac{1 + 2\tan x_n}{4\tan x_n}$ to find this root correct to $2$ decimal places. Record every iteration to $4$ decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Produce a recognisable sketch of a suitable graph, for example $y=\cot x$ or $y=4x-2$

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