Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Numerical solution of equations

Numerical solution of equations — practice question

The figure presents a semicircle $ACB$ with centre $O$ and radius $r$. The tangent drawn at $C$ intersects $AB$ extended at $T$. The angle $BOC$ is $x$ radians. The shaded area is the same as the area of the semicircle.
(i)[3]

Show that $x$ satisfies the equation $\tan x = x + \pi$.

(ii)[3]

Apply the iterative formula $x_{n+1} = \tan^{-1}(x_n + \pi)$ to find $x$ correct to 2 decimal places. Write each iterate to 4 decimal places.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Write down, or make clear, $CT = r \tan x$ or $OT = r \sec x$, or an equivalent relation

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