Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion

Newton's laws of motion — practice question

Particles $A$ and $B$, whose masses are $3\,\text{kg}$ and $5\,\text{kg}$ respectively, are joined by a light inextensible string that runs over a fixed smooth pulley. The string is taut, with each straight section vertical, and the particles are initially held so that $A$ is $1\,\text{m}$ above a horizontal plane while $B$ is $2\,\text{m}$ above the plane (see diagram). They are then released from rest. In the motion that follows, $A$ does not reach the pulley, and after $B$ touches the plane it remains in contact with the plane.
(a)[6]

Determine the tension in the string and the time at which $B$ reaches the plane.

(b)[4]

Find the time for which $A$ is at least $3.25\,\text{m}$ above the plane.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A valid equation of motion, e.g. $T-3g=\pm3a$ or $5g-T=\pm5a$

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