Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion

Newton's laws of motion — practice question

Blocks $A$ and $B$, with masses $4\,\text{kg}$ and $5\,\text{kg}$ respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string. They are at rest on a smooth plane inclined at angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal, where $\tan \alpha = \frac{7}{24}$. The string lies parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane, with $B$ positioned above $A$. A force of magnitude $36\,\text{N}$ acts on $B$, parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane (see diagram).
(i)[5]

Determine the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the string.

(ii)[2]

At one instant, the blocks have speed $1\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Find the time taken after this instant for the blocks to move $0.65\,\text{m}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Use Newton’s second law for a block or for the system

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