Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion

Newton's laws of motion — practice question

A cable pulls an elevator straight upward. The velocity-time graph for this motion is shown above.
(i)[2]

Find the distance covered by the elevator.

(ii)[2]

Find the acceleration in the first stage and the deceleration in the third stage.

(iii)[3]

The elevator has mass $800\,\text{kg}$ and a box of mass $100\,\text{kg}$ stands on the elevator floor. Find the tension in the cable for each of the three stages of the motion.

(iv)[3]

Find the greatest and least magnitudes of the force exerted on the box by the elevator floor.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Using area under velocity-time graph: $s = \tfrac12 \times 5\times0.4 + 19\times0.4 + \tfrac12 \times 4\times0.4$

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