Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion

Newton's laws of motion — practice question

Particles $A$ and $B$, with masses of $0.3\,\mathrm{kg}$ and $0.7\,\mathrm{kg}$ respectively, are fixed to the two ends of a light inextensible string. This string runs over a fixed smooth pulley. $A$ is initially held at rest and $B$ is hanging freely, while the two vertical sections of the string are straight and both particles are $0.52\,\mathrm{m}$ above the floor (see diagram). $A$ is then released, so both particles begin to move.
(i)[4]

Determine the tension in the string.

(ii)[5]

At the point when both particles have speed $1.6\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}$ the string breaks. Find the time taken, from the instant that the string breaks, for $A$ to reach the floor.

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