Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion
Newton's laws of motion — practice question
The diagram shows a particle $A$ of mass $1.6\,\text{kg}$ on a horizontal plane, and a particle $B$ of mass $2.4\,\text{kg}$ on a plane inclined at an angle of $30^\circ$ to the horizontal. The particles are joined by a light inextensible string that goes over a small smooth pulley $P$ fixed at the top of the inclined plane. The distance $AP$ is $2.5\,\text{m}$ and the distance of $B$ from the bottom of the inclined plane is $1\,\text{m}$. A barrier at the bottom of the inclined plane stops any further movement of $B$. The section $BP$ of the string is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the inclined plane. The particles are released from rest, with both sections of the string taut.
(i)[5]
Since both planes are smooth, find the acceleration of $A$ and the tension in the string.
(ii)[9]
The horizontal plane is now rough, and the coefficient of friction between $A$ and the horizontal plane is $0.2$. The inclined plane remains smooth. Find the total distance travelled by $A$.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Use Newton’s second law on the system or on $A$ or $B$: for example $T=1.6a$, $2.4g\sin30-T=2.4a$” …