Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion
Newton's laws of motion — practice question
Particle $A$, with mass $1.6\,\text{kg}$, is at rest on a horizontal table and is linked to one end of a light inextensible string. This string runs over a small smooth pulley $P$ at the table’s edge. The free end is connected to particle $B$, of mass $2.4\,\text{kg}$, which hangs vertically beneath the pulley. The system is let go from rest, with the string taut and $B$ positioned $0.5\,\text{m}$ above the ground, as the diagram shows. During the resulting motion, $A$ does not reach $P$ before $B$ hits the ground.
(i)[5]
Since the table is smooth, find how long $B$ takes to reach the ground.
(ii)[7]
Now suppose that the table is rough and the coefficient of friction between $A$ and the table is $\frac{3}{8}$. Find the total distance travelled by $A$. You may assume that $A$ does not reach the pulley.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme.