Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Newton's laws of motion

Newton's laws of motion — practice question

A light inextensible string, of length $5.28\text{ m}$, has particles $A$ and $B$ attached to its ends, with masses $0.25\text{ kg}$ and $0.75\text{ kg}$ respectively. A further particle $P$, of mass $0.5\text{ kg}$, is fixed at the string’s mid-point. Two smooth pulleys $P_1$ and $P_2$ are mounted at opposite ends of a rough horizontal table of length $4\text{ m}$ and height $1\text{ m}$. The string runs over $P_1$ and $P_2$, with particle $A$ kept at rest vertically under $P_1$, the string taut, and $B$ hanging freely below $P_2$. Particle $P$ is touching the table halfway between $P_1$ and $P_2$ (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between $P$ and the table is $0.4$. Particle $A$ is released and the system begins to move with constant acceleration of magnitude $a\,\text{m s}^{-2}$. The tension in the part $AP$ of the string is $T_A\text{ N}$ and the tension in the part $PB$ of the string is $T_B\text{ N}$.
(i)[3]

Determine $T_A$ and $T_B$ as expressions in terms of $a$.

(ii)[3]

Show, by considering the motion of $P$, that $a = 2$.

(iii)[2]

Find the speed of the particles immediately before $B$ reaches the floor.

(iv)[2]

Find the deceleration of $P$ immediately after $B$ reaches the floor.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Using Newton’s second law, $T_A - 2.5 = 0.25a$ and $7.5 - T_B = 0.75a$

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