Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Linear combinations of random variables

Linear combinations of random variables — practice question

$L$ and $S$ denote the masses, in kg, of large and small bags of tomatoes, with distributions $L \sim N(2.10, 0.12)$ and $S \sim N(1.51, 0.09)$ respectively. Tomatoes cost $\$4.30$ per kg.
(a)[5]

Find the probability $P(L > S + 0.5)$.

(b)[5]

One large bag of tomatoes and one small bag of tomatoes are selected at random. Find the probability that the combined cost of the tomatoes in the two bags is less than $\$16$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Hence $D\sim N(2.10-1.51,0.12+0.09)=N(0.59,0.21)$

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