Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Linear combinations of random variables

Linear combinations of random variables — practice question

Let the random variable $M$ represent the mass, in kilograms, of a block of cheese sold in a supermarket. A random sample of 40 blocks has these summary statistics: $n = 40$, $\sum m = 20.50$, $\sum m^2 = 10.7280$.
(a)[3]

Calculate unbiased estimates of the population mean and variance of $M$.

(b)[3]

The price, $P$, of a block of cheese with mass $M$ kg is given by $P = 11M + 0.50$. Determine estimates for the population mean and variance of $P$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Mean found as $\frac{20.5}{40}=0.5125$

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