Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Linear combinations of random variables

Linear combinations of random variables — practice question

Pack A contains ten cards labelled $0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3$. Pack B contains six cards labelled $0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2$. One card is drawn at random from each pack. The random variable $X$ is the total of the two card numbers.
(i)[2]

Show that the value of $P(X = 2)$ is $\frac{2}{15}$.

(ii)[4]

Draw up a probability distribution table for $X$.

(iii)[3]

Given that $X = 3$, find the probability that the card selected from pack A is a $1$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correct approach: multiply the probabilities, e.g. $\frac{2}{10}\times\frac{4}{6}$

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