Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Kinematics of motion in a straight line

Kinematics of motion in a straight line — practice question

Particle $P$ travels along a straight line. After it leaves point $O$ on the line, the acceleration $a\,\text{m s}^{-2}$ of $P$ at time $t$ is $a = kt - 3$, where $k$ is a positive constant. When $t = 0$, the velocity of $P$ is $1\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.
(a)[4]

Using the fact that $P$ is never at instantaneous rest, show that $k > 4.5$.

(b)[6]

If $k = 2.5$ instead, find the total distance travelled by $P$ for $1 \leq t \leq 3$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Integrating $a=kt-3$ gives $v=\frac12kt^2-3t+c$.

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