Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Kinematics of motion in a straight line

Kinematics of motion in a straight line — practice question

Particle $A$, with mass $0.2\,\text{kg}$, and particle $B$, with mass $0.6\,\text{kg}$, are joined to the two ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley. $B$ is initially at rest $1.6\,\text{m}$ above the floor. $A$ hangs freely at a height of $h\,\text{m}$ above the floor. Both straight sections of the string are vertical (see diagram). $B$ is released and both particles begin to move. When $B$ reaches the floor it stays at rest, but $A$ continues moving vertically upwards until it is $3\,\text{m}$ above the floor.
(main)[6]

Find the speed of $B$ immediately before it hits the floor, and hence determine the value of $h$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Either use $a=\dfrac{(M-m)g}{M+m}$ or apply Newton’s second law to both masses

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