Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Kinematics of motion in a straight line

Kinematics of motion in a straight line — practice question

Particle $P$ travels along a straight line. Its velocity $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ at time $t$ seconds is defined by $v = 0.5t$ for $0 \leq t \leq 10$, and by $v = 0.25t^2 - 8t + 60$ for $10 \leq t \leq 20$.
(a)[3]

Show that the particle's acceleration changes instantaneously at $t = 10$.

(b)[6]

Find the total distance travelled by $P$ over $0 \leq t \leq 20$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Treat acceleration as the gradient, giving $a=\frac{dv}{dt}=0.5$ at the start.

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