Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Kinematics of motion in a straight line

Kinematics of motion in a straight line — practice question

A sprinter takes part in a $400\,\text{m}$ race, and his total running time is $52\,\text{s}$. The diagram gives the velocity-time graph for the sprinter’s motion. He begins from rest and increases his speed uniformly to $8.2\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ in $6\,\text{s}$. He then keeps a speed of $8.2\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ for $36\,\text{s}$ before slowing down uniformly to a speed of $V\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ at the finish.
(i)[2]

Calculate the distance travelled by the sprinter in the first $42\,\text{s}$ of the race.

(ii)[3]

Show that $V = 7.84$.

(iii)[2]

Calculate the deceleration of the sprinter in the last $10\,\text{s}$ of the race.

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