Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Kinematics of motion in a straight line

Kinematics of motion in a straight line — practice question

The velocity-time graphs in the diagram describe the motion of two particles $P$ and $Q$, both moving in the same direction along a straight line. $P$ and $Q$ begin from the same point $X$ on the line, although $Q$ begins $T\,\text{s}$ after $P$. For the first $20\,\text{s}$ of motion, each particle travels at speed $2.5\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Once each has been moving for $20\,\text{s}$, its speed increases instantaneously to $4\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ and then stays at that speed. It is given that $P$ has covered $70\,\text{m}$ at the moment $Q$ begins.
(a)[1]

Make a rough copy of the diagram, then shade the area whose size represents the displacement of $P$ from $X$ at the instant when $Q$ starts.

(b)[2]

Find the value of $T$.

(c)[2]

Find the distance between $P$ and $Q$ when $Q$'s speed becomes $4\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.

(d)[2]

Sketch one diagram showing the displacement-time graphs of both $P$ and $Q$, with the times marked on the $t$-axis where either particle changes speed.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Accurate shading of a combined shape made from two rectangles with the correct boundaries

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI