Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Integration

Integration — practice question

Take $I = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{(4 - x^2)}} \, dx.$
(i)[3]

By using the substitution $x = 2\sin\theta$, demonstrate that $I = \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}\pi} 4\sin^2\theta \, d\theta.$

(ii)[4]

Hence determine the exact value of $I.$

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: State, or deduce, $\mathrm{d}x=2\cos\theta\,\mathrm{d}\theta$, or $\dfrac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}\theta}=2\cos\theta$

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