Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis testing — practice question

The weekly count of worker absences at a factory is distributed as $\mathrm{Po}(2.1)$.
(a)[1]

Determine the standard deviation for the number of absences per week.

(b)[3]

Find the probability that the number of absences in a 2-week interval is at least $2$.

(c)[2]

Find the probability that, in a 3-week period, the number of absences is more than $4$ and less than $8$.

(d)[5]

After a change in working conditions, management wanted to test whether the mean number of absences has decreased. In a randomly selected 3-week period, they recorded exactly $2$ absences. Carry out the test at the $10\%$ significance level.

(e)[2]

State, with a reason, which error, Type I or Type II, could have occurred when carrying out the test in part (d).

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: A correct response is $\sqrt{2.1}$ or $1.45$ (3 s.f.).

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