Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis testing — practice question

If a child finishes an online exercise known as a Mathlit, a medal may be given. The publishers state that the chance that a child chosen at random who finishes a Mathlit is awarded a medal is $\frac{1}{3}$. Asha wants to test this statement. She says that if she receives no medals after completing $10$ Mathlits, she will decide that the true probability is below $\frac{1}{3}$. Let the true probability of being awarded a medal be $p$.
(a)[2]

Find the probability of a Type I error using a binomial distribution.

(b)[3]

With the probability of a Type II error equal to $0.8926$, determine $p$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Apply $(1-\tfrac13)^{10}$

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