Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis testing — practice question

In country $A$, the newborn-baby masses in kilograms are modelled by random variable $X$, whose mean is $\mu$ and variance is $\sigma^2$. A random sample of 500 newborn babies was taken, and the summary of the observed masses is: $n = 500$, $\sum x = 1625$, $\sum x^2 = 5663.5$.
(a)[3]

Calculate unbiased estimates for $\mu$ and $\sigma^2$.

(b)[5]

Carry out the test at the $1\%$ significance level.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The estimate of the mean is $\hat{\mu}=3.25$

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