Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis testing — practice question

A shop sources apples from one particular farm. It has been established that $5\%$ of the apples from this farm are Grade A. After the growing conditions at the farm were altered, the shop management intend to run a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of Grade A apples has risen. They choose 25 apples at random. If the number of Grade A apples is greater than 3 they will decide that the proportion has risen.
(a)[1]

State suitable null and alternative hypotheses for the test.

(b)[3]

Find the probability of a Type I error.

(c)[2]

In fact 2 of the 25 apples were Grade A. Which of the errors, Type I or Type II, is possible? Justify your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correct hypotheses $H_0: p=0.05$ and $H_1: p>0.05$

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