Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis testing — practice question

Amir thinks that 20% of the students at his college are left-handed. His friend thinks that the true proportion, $p$, is below 20%. Amir intends to use the binomial distribution to test the null hypothesis, $H_0: p = 0.2$, against the alternative hypothesis, $H_1: p < 0.2$. He plans to select 35 students at random. If 3 or fewer of these students are left-handed, Amir will reject his belief.
(a)[3]

Calculate the significance level of the test.

(b)[1]

State the probability associated with a Type I error.

(c)[3]

It is now stated that the true value of $p$ is $0.05$. Calculate the probability of a Type II error.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Apply $B(35,0.2)$

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