Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Forces and equilibrium

Forces and equilibrium — practice question

A block B, with mass 15 kg, is held in equilibrium against a horizontal surface between points A and C by forces of magnitudes X N and 40 N. The two forces lie in the same vertical plane, and their directions are shown in the diagram.
(i)[2]

The surface is smooth. Determine the value of $X$.

(ii)[5]

Instead, the surface is rough and the block is in limiting equilibrium. The frictional force on the block has magnitude $10\,\text{N}$ and acts towards $A$. Determine the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Horizontal resolution gives $X\cos 30^\circ = 40\cos 60^\circ$

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