Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Forces and equilibrium

Forces and equilibrium — practice question

A tiny smooth pulley is fastened at the highest point $A$ of a triangular-prism cross-section $ABC$. The angles are $ABC = 90^\circ$ and $BCA = 30^\circ$. The prism is set up with the face containing $BC$ resting on a horizontal surface. Particles $P$ and $Q$ are joined to the two ends of a light inextensible string, which runs over the pulley. The particles are in equilibrium, with $P$ hanging vertically beneath the pulley and $Q$ touching $AC$ (see diagram). The resultant force exerted on the pulley by the string is $3\sqrt{3}\,\text{N}$.
(i)[2]

Show that the tension in the string equals $3\,\text{N}$.

(ii)[5]

The coefficient of friction between $Q$ and the prism is $0.75$. Since $Q$ is in limiting equilibrium and on the point of moving upwards, determine its mass.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Write the resultant force in terms of $T$ and set it equal to $3\sqrt{3}$, for example $2T\cos 30^\circ = 3\sqrt{3}$ or an equivalent vector approach

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