Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Forces and equilibrium
Forces and equilibrium — practice question
The diagram depicts a triangular block whose sloping faces make angles of $45^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ with the horizontal. Particle $A$, with mass $0.8\text{ kg}$, is on the face inclined at $45^{\circ}$, while particle $B$, with mass $1.2\text{ kg}$, is on the face inclined at $30^{\circ}$. The particles are joined by a light inextensible string that passes over a small smooth pulley $P$ fixed at the top of the faces. The segments $AP$ and $BP$ of the string run parallel to the lines of greatest slope on the respective faces. The particles are let go from rest with both parts of the string taut. During the ensuing motion, neither particle reaches the pulley and neither one reaches the bottom of a face.
(i)[6]
Assuming both faces are smooth, find the speed of $A$ after each particle has moved $0.4\text{ m}$.
(ii)[6]
Now suppose instead that both faces are rough. The coefficient of friction between each particle and a face of the block is $\mu$. Find the value of $\mu$ for which the system is in limiting equilibrium.
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “Apply Newton’s second law to derive equations of motion” …