Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Forces and equilibrium

Forces and equilibrium — practice question

Block $B$, with mass $7\text{ kg}$, is initially at rest on rough horizontal ground. A force of size $X\text{ N}$ acts on $B$ at an angle of $15^\circ$ to the upward vertical (see diagram).
(i)[2]

Since $B$ is in equilibrium, find, in terms of $X$, the normal component of the force exerted on $B$ by the ground.

(ii)[3]

The coefficient of friction between $B$ and the ground is $0.4$. Find the value of $X$ that makes $B$ in limiting equilibrium.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 5-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Vertical force balance on the block gives: $N + X\cos15^\circ = \text{weight of }B$

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